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*KLA veterans join the UÇPMB, starting the Preševo insurgency *Bulldozer Revolution in 2000 | combatant1 = KLA FARK ---- ---- Border Clashes: |combatant2 = FR Yugoslavia |commander1 = Adem Jashari Hashim Thaçi Bilall Syla Hamëz Jashari Sylejman Selimi Ramush Haradinaj Agim Çeku Ibrahim Rugova〔http://botasot.info/kosova/402753/strategjia-e-rugoves-solli-lirine-dhe-krijoje-legjenden-adem-jashari/〕 Tahir Zemaj Ahmet Krasniqi 〔http://indeksonline.net/?FaqeID=2&LajmID=95694〕 ---- Wesley Clark ---- Rexhep Meidani |commander2 = Slobodan Milošević Dragoljub Ojdanić Nebojša Pavković Vlastimir Đorđević Vladimir Lazarević Sreten Lukić |strength1 = 9,000 – 20,000 KLA insurgents 3,000 FARK insurgents ---- ''cca.'' 80 aircraft 1,031 aircraft More than 30 warships and submarines〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=NATO Operation Allied Force )〕 Around 50,000-60,000 soldiers stationed in northern Albania and Macedonia |strength2 = 85,000 soldiers〔(Kosovo Map ) The Guardian〕 (including 40,000 in and around Kosovo)〔 20,000 policemen 100 SAM sites〔 1,400 artillery pieces 〔 240 aircraft 〔 2,032 armoured vehicles & tanks〔 Russian volunteers, unknown number |casualties1 = 1,500 insurgents killed (according to the KLA)〔Daalder & O'Hanlon 2000, p. 151〕 ---- 2 non-combat deaths 3 soldiers captured〔 Two aircraft shot down Two AH-64 Apaches and a AV-8B Harrier crashed Three aircraft damaged〔 47 UAVs shot down Unknown number of DGSE officers killed〔http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/07/kosovo-hitman-inquiry-eulex-hashim-thaci〕 |casualties2 = Caused by KLA: More than 300 soldiers killed according to Yugoslav Army Caused by NATO: 1,031–1,200 killed 14 tanks destroyed 18 APCs destroyed 20 artillery pieces destroyed 121 aircraft and helicopters destroyed〔Bacevich & Cohen 2001, p. 22〕 |casualties3 =/ 489–528 civilian deaths caused by NATO bombing in Yugoslavia (according to Human Rights Watch)〔(The Crisis in Kosovo ) – Human Rights Watch 2000〕 3 Chinese journalists killed Inside Kosovo: Between 8,661–11,334 Kosovar Albanian civilians killed or missing Over 13,421 civilians dead in total (Albanians, Serbs, Bosniaks, Roma〔Mann (2005), p. 357〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/kosovo-war-victims-list-published )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.rferl.org/content/New_Kosovo_War_Victims_Report_Released/1845593.html )〕 848,000–863,000 Kosovar Albanians expelled from Kosovo〔 590,000 Kosovar Albanians displaced within Kosovo 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/kosovo/etc/facts.html )〕 In total 90% of Kosovar Albanians displaced during the war 〔 2,238 Serbs killed or missing 230,000 Kosovo Serbs, Romani and other non-Albanian civilians displaced }} The Kosovo War was an armed conflict in Kosovo that lasted from 28 February 1998 until 11 June 1999. It was fought by the forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, ''(by this time, consisting of the Republics of Montenegro and Serbia)'' which controlled Kosovo before the war, and the Kosovo Albanian rebel group known as the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), with air support from the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) from 24 March 1999, and ground support from the Albanian army. The KLA, formed in 1991,〔Reveron, 2006, pages (68–69 )〕 initiated its first campaign in 1995 when it launched attacks targeting Serbian law enforcement in Kosovo, and in June 1996 the group claimed responsibility for acts of sabotage targeting Kosovo police stations. In 1997, the organisation acquired a large amount of arms through weapons smuggling from Albania, following a rebellion which saw large numbers of weapons looted from the country's police and army posts. In 1998, KLA attacks targeting Yugoslav authorities in Kosovo resulted in an increased presence of Serb paramilitaries and regular forces who subsequently began pursuing a campaign of retribution targeting KLA sympathisers and political opponents〔Mincheva & Gurr 2013, p. 27–28〕 in a drive which killed 1,500 to 2,000 civilians and KLA combatants. After attempts at a diplomatic solution failed, NATO intervened, justifying the campaign in Kosovo as a "humanitarian war". This precipitated a mass expulsion of Kosovar Albanians as the Yugoslav forces continued to fight during the aerial bombardment of Yugoslavia (March–June 1999).〔http://www.chomsky.info/articles/200005--.htm〕 By the year 2000, investigations had recovered the remains of almost three thousand victims of all ethnicities, and in 2001 a United Nations administered Supreme Court, based in Kosovo, found that there had been "a systematic campaign of terror, including murders, rapes, arsons and severe maltreatments", but that Serb troops had tried to remove rather than eradicate the Albanian population. The war ended with the Kumanovo Treaty, with Yugoslav forces agreeing to withdraw from Kosovo to make way for an international presence.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Human Rights Watch )〕 The Kosovo Liberation Army disbanded soon after this, with some of its members going on to fight for the UÇPMB in the Preševo Valley and others joining the National Liberation Army (NLA) and Albanian National Army (ANA) during the armed ethnic conflict in Macedonia, while others went on to form the Kosovo Police.〔Kosovo Liberation Army: the inside story of an insurgency, By Henry H. Perritt 〕 The NATO bombing campaign has remained controversial, as it did not gain the approval of the UN Security Council and because it caused at least 488 Yugoslav civilian deaths, including substantial numbers of Kosovar refugees. ==Background== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kosovo War」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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